After getting a bit into the Odrive, I got the next issue. I can’t connect to the Odrive via the USB anymore. I tried different cables and ports but it seems that the problem is not caused by that. If I put the switch to DFU, it gets detected by Zadig as STM 32 Bootloader. The driver is set to libusb-win32.
Is there a other option instead of trying with a STLink , which I don’t have?
Ok, the green LED hangs directly off of the 3.3V rail, which is supplied by U3. (schematic here)
Almost certainly what happened, is that you accidentally short-circuited the 3.3V and damaged U3.
Use a multimeter between GND and 5V to see if the 5V rail is still working.
You could try supplying 3.3V from another source into the ODrive on any of its 3.3V pins, and see if the green LED comes on, and then try connecting to it from a PC. If the ODrive works (ie shows up on USB) with an external 3.3V supply, then you could replace U3 with a new 3.3V regulator if you are tooled up for SMT soldering. Otherwise, you could connect any 3.3V LDO regulator between any of the 5V, GND, and 3.3V pins on the board.